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Type the radius of the arc: 16 4. Specify the approximate ending positions of the arc. Click at position 2 then at position 3.
Repeat steps 2 through 4 to create the second and third arcs. Click on points 4, 5, 6 and 7, 8, 9 to create the other arcs. If necessary, choose the Screen—Fit button again to fit the part completely in the screen.
It should look like the following picture: Rotating lines to create the arms To create the outside edges of the arms, you will rotate the center line guides you created earlier. Choose Main Menu, Xform, Rotate. Select the line at position 1. Select the endpoint at position 2. Enter the values shown on the following dialog box and choose OK. Select the line at position 3.
Tip: Instead of choosing menu items with the mouse, you can type the shortcut letter. For each item on the menu, the shortcut letter is underlined. Select the line endpoint at position 4. Whenever you do a Xform operation, Mastercam changes the colors of the original geometry and the new geometry so you can clearly see the results of the operation. Choose the Screen-Clear colors button on the toolbar to return the lines to their original color.
Moving the lines to the proper position You've created the lines at the proper angle and orientation. Now, you need to move them to the proper position tangent to the arcs. Select the arc at position 2.
Mastercam shows you two possible lines. Click on the bottom line to keep it. To create the second line, select the line at position 3. Select the arc at position 2 again. Click on the left line to keep it. Click on lines 1 and 2 as shown in the following picture to delete them.
Finally, create the other side of the arms by mirroring the lines around the construction guides. Choose Main Menu, Xform, Mirror. Select the line at position 2. Choose Copy and OK from the Mirror dialog box. Repeat steps 11 through 14 for lines 3 and 4. Clear the screen colors. Creating the fillets Create fillets to join the lines and arcs. You will also see how Mastercam can automatically trim lines to the base of the fillets.
Complete the part by deleting the remaining construction guides. Enter the fillet radius: 10 4 2 1 3 Select the line at position 1 and the arc at position 2. The fillet should look like the following picture. Select the lines and arcs in the order shown in the following picture to create the remaining fillets.
The part should look like the following picture when you are done. Trim the last arc to the adjoining lines. Choose Main Menu, Modify, Trim, 3 entities. Select the lines at positions 1 and 2, then the arc at position 3. Delete the lines at positions 4 and 5. Delete the point at position 6. The completed part should look like the following picture. Save the file as elbow1. Exercise 2 — Creating the contour toolpath This exercise shows you the basic steps for creating a toolpath and posting it to an NC file that can be read by your machine tool.
In this exercise, you will create a contour toolpath. In a contour toolpath, the tool follows the shape of a curve or chain of curves.
You will use the part you created in Exercise 1. In this exercise, you will learn the following skills: Creating a contour toolpath Chaining geometry Choosing a tool and setting toolpath parameters Selecting a tool library Using the backplot function to preview a toolpath Posting the toolpath to an NC file A toolpath can have more than one chain. If necessary, open the file from the previous exercise, elbow1.
Choose Main Menu, Toolpaths, Contour. Select the line at position 1 to start the chain. You should see the whole part highlight. To help you select the right geometry, Mastercam highlights the line when the cursor is close to it. After selecting the line properly, you will see an arrow display as shown in the following picture. Selecting a tool As soon as you finish selecting geometry for the toolpath, Mastercam automatically prompts you to select a tool and enter parameters.
Each toolpath can use only one tool. Mastercam organizes tool definitions into libraries. You can have as many libraries as you wish.
In this procedure, you will also learn how to select a different tool library. Mastercam automatically shows you the Tool parameters tab. Right-click in the large white area and choose Get tool from library as shown in the following picture. Right-click in the tool list and choose Change library. Tip: The arrow indicates the chaining direction. This is the direction the tool will move when you create the toolpath. Select the file MetricST Select the 12 mm HSS high-speed steel flat endmill as shown in the following picture.
The tool appears in the tool display area as shown in the following picture. For this toolpath, you will use the default values for all the Tool parameters, and edit the Contour parameters. Choose the Contour parameters tab. Enter a Retract height of Enter a Feed plane of 2. Enter a Depth of — Make sure your other parameters match the following picture. Rapid straight down to 2 mm above the stock the Feed plane. Because the feed plane is set to 2 mm above the part, the total plunge distance is 12 mm.
Because the compensation is set to Left, the tool will be offset from the part geometry by its radius, 6 mm. When the tool returns to the original starting point, it will rapid to the retract height, since the Rapid retract check box is selected. Choose OK to generate the toolpath. It should look like the following picture. Note: Remember that the online help has complete descriptions of all the fields, buttons, and options on each dialog box. Backplotting to view the toolpath Mastercam has two functions that you can use to preview toolpaths and operations and catch errors before you create the NC program: Backplot, which gives you a precise view of specific tool movements.
Verify, which gives you a better view of stock removal. This exercise will show you how to backplot your toolpath you will use the Verify function in the next chapter. Choose Operations to open the Operations Manager. Choose Backplot. Make sure the settings on the Backplot menu match the following picture. Choose Step from the Backplot menu or press [S] repeatedly. Mastercam will step through the toolpath. You will see a confirmation message when the backplot has finished. You can also preview the tool motion in 3D.
Choose the green Gview—Isometric button from the toolbar to look at the part in isometric view. If necessary, choose the Screen—Fit button to fit the part in the screen. Tip: To change a setting from Y to N, click on the menu option or type the underlined letter. Press [S] again to backplot through the toolpath. Now you can see the plunge and retract moves clearly. Notice that the rapid moves are in yellow and the feed moves are in light blue. When the backplot is complete, choose OK.
Exercise 3 — Making changes to the toolpath This exercise shows you how to make changes to your part or toolpath and automatically regenerate your operation. In this exercise, you will make the following changes: Edit the toolpath parameters to add entry and exit moves Change the part geometry Switch to a different tool After you've made all the changes, you will post the toolpath to an NC file.
Plunging directly into the part is not desirable because of the dwell marks left behind at the tool entry spot. In this exercise, you add entry and exit moves to the toolpath to eliminate the dwell marks. Press [Esc] to return to the Operations Manager. Choose the Parameters icon. For this part, you want to use just arcs, so enter 0 in the Line—Length field in the Entry section to disable line moves. You will use the default arc dimensions.
Choose the button to copy the Entry arc dimensions to the Exit section. Make sure your settings match the following picture. Choose OK twice. When you return to the Operations Manager, you will see a red X as shown in the following picture.
Choose the Regen Path button. Choose OK to close the Operations Manager. Choose the green Gview—Top button from the toolbar. The new toolpath should look like the following picture. You can enter the line length in either of two ways. You can type a percentage of the tool diameter here… …or type the absolute length in here. When you type a number in one field, the other automatically updates. The Arc Radius works the same way.
Choose Delete from the toolbar. Choose All, Mask. The Selection Mask dialog box lets you describe which types entities to delete. In the Entities list, choose Arcs. Choose Same as. Select any of the 10 mm fillets. When you return to the Selection Mask dialog box, you see that all of the fields are filled in with the attributes of the 10 mm fillet.
Mastercam will use this mask to select all of the fillets and delete them. Choose Yes at the confirmation prompt. Create 6 mm fillets in all of the gaps. See page 24 if you don't remember how to create fillets. Since the fillets are now smaller and the same radius as the tool, you will switch to a smaller tool so you can get smoother tool motion around the fillets. Choose the Tool parameters tab. Right-click in the tool display area and choose Get tool from library.
Choose OK again to return to the Operations Manager. Choose Regen Path to regenerate the toolpath with the new tool and new geometry. The act of making this file called an NC program is called post processing, or posting. When you post a file, Mastercam runs a special program called a post processor that reads your Mastercam file and creates an NC program from it. Your original Mastercam file isn't changed.
Choose Post. The Operations Manager window should still be open. Select the Save NC file check box, and choose the Edit option. Choose the Ask option this means that it will prompt you for a file name. If the correct post processor was not used, you could crash your machine tool and cause serious injury or damage.
Do NOT assume that the post processor shown in these examples is compatible with your own machine tool. Type in a file name when prompted. If you wish, you can navigate to a different folder; the default is Mcam9MillNc.
Choose Save when you are done. Tip: Check your machine tool or control documentation to see what file names are allowed. For example, you might be limited to 8 characters or less. After you save the file, it will appear in a text-editing window so you can review it or make changes, as shown in the following picture.
Post processors are machine- and control-specific. When you installed Mastercam, you selected a default post processor. The current post processor is listed here. If you need to, you can select a different one by choosing Change Post.
Close the NC program window to return to Mastercam. Setting the default tool library The remaining exercises in this tutorial will use tools from the MetricST In this procedure, you will make this the default tool library, so that you do not have to keep selecting it. Choose Main Menu, Screen, Configure. Choose the Files tab. Choose Tool library in the File usage list.
TL9 appears in the File name field as shown in the following picture. If it doesn't, choose the File button and select it. Choose Save As to save the setting to the configuration file. Choose Save. Choose Yes when asked to overwrite the current file. You've now seen all the major stages of creating a part and an operation to machine it.
In the next chapter, you will use the simple operation you created in this chapter as a building block for more sophisticated operations. You will create the following new operations: Finishing and multi-pass roughing operations A chamfering operation A mirrored copy of the operation The part used in this chapter is the same one that you saved at the end of Chapter 3.
If you did not complete Chapter 3, use the file new elbow- mm. Exercise 1 — Creating roughing and finishing passes The 2D contour toolpath you created in the previous chapter only has a single cutting pass. You decide that it takes off too much stock for a single pass, so you decide to rough out the part in multiple passes with a larger tool.
You will complete the part with a separate finishing operation. In this exercise, you will use the following skills: Copying operations Creating multiple passes Creating finishing operations Changing tools and feed rates Copying operations To create the separate operations for roughing and finishing with the minimum number of steps, you will copy the current 2D contour operation and then edit the parameters for each copy.
If necessary, open the part file you saved at the end of Chapter 3. If you did not complete Chapter 3, choose File, Get from the menu, and open the file new elbow-mm. Right-click on the Contour folder icon and drag it below the NCI icon. Release the mouse button and choose Copy after. A copy of the operation appears as shown in the following picture.
Click on the name of the first operation until it highlights for editing, and type in a new name: Rough 6. Repeat for the second operation and type the new name: Finish.
The operations should look like the following picture. Setting the roughing parameters To make the first operation a true roughing operation, you will select a bigger tool for it and specify multiple passes.
Choose the Parameters icon for the Rough operation. Since this is a roughing pass, you should leave some stock for the finish operation. Enter 1 in the XY stock to leave field. Your contour parameters should match the following picture. Select the Multi passes check box and button. Enter 2 for the Number of Roughing passes and select Keep tool down.
The rest of the values should match the following picture. Enter an Overlap of 5. This means that the entry and exit arcs will overlap by this distance. Choose the button to copy the settings to the Exit section. Your values should match the following picture. Setting the finish parameters Since the second operation will be a finish operation, you will keep the original tool, but will use a slower feed rate.
Choose the Parameters icon for the Finish operation. Enter a Feed rate of Enter an Overlap value of 5. Make sure the other values match the following picture. Choose OK twice to return to the Operations Manager. Choose Select All. Choose Regen Path to regenerate both operations with the new parameters.
The new toolpaths should look like the following picture. Make sure both operations are still selected as shown in the following picture. Set the Verify option to Y. Press [S] to step through the toolpath. Notice how the stock is removed after each pass, and how the finish tool cleans out the areas that the roughing tool cannot reach.
The following picture shows you a snapshot midway through the final finish operation. You can see the stock left by the roughing operation and how the finish operation is cutting right to the blueprint dimension. Tip: The blue check marks indicate which operations are selected. Press OK when the backplot is finished. Choose Main Menu, File, Save and save the file in your working folder as elbow2.
Exercise 2 — Creating a contour chamfer Next, you would like to add a chamfer to the contour. Mastercam has contour toolpath options that let you easily create a chamfer by specifying some simple dimensions. You will create a separate operation for the chamfer that uses a chamfer tool.
You will learn the following skills: Creating 2D chamfer operations Using the Verify feature to preview stock removal Creating the chamfer operation You will create the chamfer operation in the same way that you created the finishing operation in the previous exercise, by copying an existing operation and editing its parameters.
Make a copy of the Finish operation and name the copy Chamfer. See page 45 if you don't remember how to do this. Choose the Parameters icon for the new Chamfer operation. Select the 10 mm HSS chamfer mill from the tool library. In the Contour type drop-down list, select 2D chamfer. Choose the Chamfer button. Enter 1 for the Width, and 2. Your selections should match the following picture. Choose OK to return to the Contour parameters dialog box. Enter 0.
The actual cutting depth achieved by the chamfer mill is determined by the width and tip offset you entered in step 9. Your contour settings should match the following picture. Choose OK to return to the Operations Manager. Choose Regen Path to create the toolpath. Using the Verify feature to preview stock removal In previous exercises, you used the Backplot function to preview toolpath motion.
In this exercise, you will use the Verify function in the Operations Manager instead. This function gives you a better picture of the 3D part. While inside the Operations Manager, choose Select All so you can verify all the operations.
Choose Verify. Choose the button to set the Verify configuration. Enter 0 for the Z—Max point. Choose the button. Choose the button on the Verify toolbar to end the Verify session and return to the Operations Manager. Exercise 3 — Mirroring the part and toolpath You are required to manufacture both left-hand and right-hand versions of the part. You can do this by mirroring the part and toolpath. This lets you maintain the original toolpath parameters and machining direction for all the operations, ensuring that the duplicated part has the identical finish and size as the original.
In this exercise, you will learn the following skills: Creating mirror images of parts and toolpaths Re-ordering operations in the Operations Manager for greater machining efficiency Mirroring the part 1. Press the [Page Down] key several times to zoom out from the part. Right-click anywhere in the graphics window and choose Dynamic Pan from the menu. Click and drag to the right until the part is at the right edge of the screen. Click again to exit dynamic panning. Press [F9] to display the coordinate axes.
Choose Toolpath Group 1. This selects all the operations. Choose Type—Mirror. Choose Create new operations and geometry. Make sure your other selections should match the following picture.
Choose the Mirror tab. Choose Reverse toolpath. The original toolpath used climb milling; selecting Reverse toolpath means that the mirrored part will also use climb milling, so the finish on both parts will match. The Mirror tab should match the following picture.
The part and toolpaths should look like the following picture. The way the operations are ordered now, Mastercam will rough the first part, then finish and chamfer it before roughing the second part, resulting in unnecessary tool changes. In this procedure, you will rearrange the operations so that the roughing, finishing, and chamfering operations are grouped to minimize tool changes.
You can see the new operations 4, 5, and 6. Click and drag the corner of the Operations Manager window as shown in the preceding picture to make it larger, so you can see all the operations. Click on the second rough operation Operation 4 and drag it on top of the first rough operation.
Click on the second finish operation and drag it on top of the first finish operation. Your operations should be in the following order. Choose Select All, Backplot. Choose Run.
You should see the operations machined in the proper order. When the backplot is finished, close the Operations Manager and save the file. In this chapter, you saw how to mirror parts and toolpaths. In the next chapter, you'll learn techniques for rotating geometry and operations around a center point so you can easily draw and machine circular parts.
After you create the part, you will learn how to rotate toolpaths as well. Exercise 1 — Creating the geometry In this exercise, you will design a wheel with three symmetrical slots as shown in the following blueprint.
You will use the following skills: Creating arcs, tangent arcs, and lines Rotating geometry Trimming geometry If necessary, create a new file. Enter for the diameter. Press [O] to select the origin for the center point. Note: Press the letter "O," not zero. Enter 40 for the diameter of the inner circle.
Press [O] again to select the origin for the center point. Press [Esc] to exit the Create Arc function. Right-click anywhere in the graphics window and choose Fit screen from the menu. Creating construction lines for the slot To rough out the slot, begin by defining the vertical edges, then rotating to the proper position. Select at position 1 then at position 2 these are only approximate positions to draw the construction guide. Enter 10 for the X coordinate of the line.
Create a second vertical line by selecting near positions 1 and 2 again. Enter —10 for the X coordinate of the line. Next, you will rotate one of the lines to form the other edge of a slot. Select the left line. Choose Done, Origin. Choose Operation—Copy. Enter a Rotation angle of The line should rotate as shown in the following picture. Creating the arcs for the slot outline Create the inner and outer curves along with the fillet arcs for one of the slots. Press [O] to select the origin as the center point.
Type in the radius of the outer arc: 80 4. Click near positions 1 and 2 in the following picture to locate the approximate starting and ending angles of the outer arc. Note: Mastercam measures all arcs in a counterclockwise direction. To create the inner arc, type [O] again to locate its center point at the origin. Enter its radius: 40 7. Click near positions 3 and 4 in the previous picture to locate the arc's endpoints. Now create 12 mm fillets at the four corners of the slot.
Enter 12 for the radius. Click on the positions shown in the following picture in order. Completing the first slot To complete the first slot, you need to create the flat edge on the outside radius.
First you will create the horizontal line. Then you will rotate it into position and create the arcs that connect it to the slot. Enter the coordinates for the first endpoint: — Enter the coordinates for the second endpoint: The line should look like the following picture.
Select the horizontal line you just created. Choose Operation—Move. Enter a Rotation angle of — The line should rotate into position as shown in the following picture.
Zoom in on the new line. Right-click anywhere in the graphics window and choose Zoom window. Click once near position 1 and then near position 2. Select the arc at position 1. Select the endpoint of the line at position 2.
Enter the radius of the arc: 12 Since there are several possible arcs through the endpoint of the line and tangent to the arc, Mastercam asks you to select the one you want to keep. Repeat steps 12—15 to create the arc at the other endpoint of the line. Use Mastercam's Trim function to delete the segment of the outer radius between the two arcs. Select the arcs at positions 1, 2, and 3 as shown in the following picture.
Delete the construction line shown at position 4. Press [Page Down] to unzoom, if necessary. Creating the other slots by rotating the first slot Now that you've created the first slot, copy and rotate it about the center point to create the other two slots.
Fit the part to the screen. Click anywhere on the slot. Choose Done, Done, Origin. In the Rotate dialog box, choose Operation—Copy. Enter 2 for Number of steps. Save the file in your working folder as slotted wheel. You will cut around the inside contour to cut the slot out completely, instead of cutting it as a pocket.
You will create a toolpath for the first slot, and then add the other slots to it. You will learn the following skills: Cutting an inside contour Adding more geometry to an existing toolpath Creating the toolpath 1. Select the start point for the chain at position 1. The chaining direction arrow should point counterclockwise. If it doesn't, choose Reverse from the menu. Select the 10 mm HSS flat endmill from the tool library.
Select the Contour parameters tab. The part is 12 mm thick, and you will cut through an additional 3 mm. Your other parameters should match the following picture. Enter 0 for Entry Line—Length. Enter 12 for Entry Arc—Radius. Choose the button to copy the entry arc dimensions to the Exit section.
The toolpath should look like the following picture. Choose the Geometry icon for the toolpath. Right-click on Chain 1 and choose Add chain from the menu. Click on locations 1 and 2 in the following picture to add the other two slots to the toolpath. After selecting each slot, the chaining arrow should be pointing counterclockwise. If it does not, choose Reverse from the menu. The Chain Manager displays the chains for all three slots.
Choose Regen Path. Choose OK after the toolpath has been regenerated. Exercise 3 — Rotating a toolpath The part shown in the following picture has 30 identical slots. In this exercise, you will create a toolpath for a single slot and, instead of rotating and copying the slot, you will rotate the toolpath. Using this approach to machine the other slots means that you don't have to create geometry for them. Open the file rotation-mm. Select the start point of the chain at position 1.
The chain direction should be counterclockwise. Select a 6 mm HSS flat endmill from the tool library. Enter a Depth of —6. The rest of the parameters should match the following picture. Choose the Multi passes check box and button. You will create a single roughing pass and a single finishing pass.
Enter 1 for the Roughing passes—Number and 1. Enter 1 for the Finishing passes—Number and 1 for Spacing. Select Keep tool down. This ensures that the entry and exit move will take place in the middle of the slot, instead of at the narrow end where there isn't enough room. Enter 0 for the Entry Line—Length.
Enter 3 for the Entry Arc—Radius. All you need for an entry arc is a partial arc, so enter 45 for the Entry Arc—Sweep. Mastercam generates the toolpath shown in the following picture. Rotating the toolpath 1.
Choose Next menu, Transform. Choose Type—Rotate. Choose Method—Coordinate. This means that each rotated toolpath will be generated by calculating the coordinates of each slot within the same plane, rather than by shifting the orientation of the tool and part for each successive slot.
Choose the Rotate tab. Choose Origin for the Rotate point. Enter 29 for the Number of steps. All of the tool movements for the 29 other slots are contained in the single Transform operation as shown in the following picture. Save the file as rotation1. This procedure shows you how to cut the multiple slots when you are using a rotary indexer to rotate the part.
Choose the Parameters icon for the Transform operation. Change the transform method to Tool plane. Select the Subprogram option. Make sure that Incremental is selected. Note: Some posts may not support subprograms. If your post does not, leave the Subprogram option unchecked. Choose Select All, Post. If necessary, choose Change Post and select the proper post for your machine.
Make sure your other values match the following dialog box and choose OK. When prompted, save the NC file as indexer. When the NC program appears in the editor window, scroll down until you see the lines shown in the following picture. You can see the A codes used to increment the indexer.
Close the editor window. You've now seen a number of techniques for creating 2D geometry and toolpaths. The next chapter introduces you to creating 3D geometry and toolpaths. This chapter introduces you to some basic techniques. The first exercise shows you how to construct a simple drill toolpath by selecting arcs. In the second exercise, you will change one of the arcs and regenerate the drilling operation. The third exercise shows you how to drill at different depths and combine multiple drilling operations on the same holes.
Exercise 1 — Creating a basic drill toolpath This exercise introduces to some basic techniques for creating drill toolpaths. You will learn the following skills: Using a mask to select arcs for the drill toolpath Sorting points to set the drilling order Filtering the tool library Creating the drill toolpath You will create the gasket shown in the following picture.
Choose Main Menu, File, Get. Open the file gasket-mm. Enter a diameter of 6 in the prompt area. Mastercam prompts you for the center point of the first 6 mm arc. Since you want to locate the new arcs at the center of the arcs that are already in the drawing, press [C], then select the arc as shown in the following picture.
Mastercam automatically places the new arc at the center. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for each of the remaining arcs shown in the following picture. Choosing holes for the drill toolpath To specify which arcs will be the drill holes for the toolpath, you will use the Mask on arc feature.
This lets you select an arc in your drawing and have Mastercam automatically choose all the arcs that match it. Choose Main Menu, Toolpaths, Drill. Tip: To avoid having to press [C] for every arc, right-click in the graphics window and turn off AutoCursor. Be sure to turn it on again when you are through. Select desired curve and click on the OK button from the selection box.
Preview of the text aligned to curve will be displayed; refer to Figure The Note Text Legacy dialog box will be displayed; refer to Figure A boundary will be displayed around the selected entities.
Select the Rectangular radio button to create rectangular bounding box. Select the Cylindrical radio button to create a cylindrical bounding box around the entities; refer to Figure Similarly, you can use Silhouette Boundary tool to create boundary curves on selected solid, surface, or mesh body.
Using the Threshold slider, you can specify the color intensity up to which the original colors will be converted to black or white. The Raster to Vector dialog box will be displayed with preview of converted graphics; refer to Figure Higher the value of DPI, better the quality of image. This option is useful when you are creating toolpath for vector graphics which is large enough for tool movement. Select the Create center lines radio button to create arcs and lines for vector graphics.
Preview of outlines will be displayed; refer to Figure if Create outlines radio button has been selected. The Smooth dialog box will be displayed; refer to Figure After setting the parameters, click on the OK button.
The Smooth Geometry dialog box will be displayed again. Select the Open stringer radio button to create single line steps of stairs. Select the Closed stringer radio button to create stairs as shown in preview of Figure Specify desired parameters in the Wedges area of the dialog box.
You will be asked to specify location of door. Modifying Entities Dynamically You can modify parameters of any wireframe entity by double-clicking on it and then using the key points to change parameters. On double-clicking the entity, key points will be displayed as shown in Figure Trimming Entities The tools to perform trimming are available in the Trim to Entities drop-down in the refer to Figure Various tools of this dropdown are discussed next.
Trimming using Entities The Trim to Entities tool is used to trim selected entity using the trimming tool. You will be asked to select the entity to be used as cutting tool. Preview of trimming will be displayed; refer to Figure If you want to break selected entity at desired point then select the Break radio button.
You will be asked to specify a point on the entity at which entity will be trimmed or broken. The selected entity will be trimmed; refer to Figure You will be asked to select the entity to be used as trimming curve. You will be asked to specify which side is to be trimmed saved after trimming. Preview of the trim operation will be displayed; refer to Figure If you want to break the entities at intersection point then select the Break radio button.
Select the Create points check box below the radio button to create points also at the intersection points. Select the Create only points radio button to create only points at intersection locations.
Breaking Entities The tools to break entities are available in the Break Two Pieces drop-down of the refer to Figure Various tools in this dropdown are discussed next. You will be asked to specify point on the entity where you want to create breaking point. The selected entity will break into two. Break at Intersection The Break at Intersection tool is used to break selected entities at intersection with the other entities.
Select the Create lines radio button to create multiple lines after breaking entities. Set the other parameters as desired in the Segments rollout. The entities will be broken at selected points; refer to Figure Dividing Curves The Divide tool is used to break or trim selected curves at intersection points of intersecting curves. Preview of section which will be trimmed or split will be displayed in dashed lines; refer to Figure The selected entities will be joined; refer to Figure Select the Circle radio button to create circle at intersection of selected entities.
Select the Clearance radio button to provide clearance round for movement of cutting tool at the corners. Select the Relief radio button to provide cutting tool clearance on one entity at the intersection.
Two arrows will be displayed on the entity showing the start and end of selected chain; refer to Figure Applying Chamfers The tools to apply chamfer are available in the Chamfer Entities drop-down of the Wireframe tab in the refer to Figure Various tools of this drop-down are discussed next.
Applying Chamfer to Selected Entities The Chamfer Entities tool is used to apply chamfer at intersection of selected entities. The Chamfer Chains tool works in the same way as discussed for Fillet Chains tool; refer to Figure Various tools of the drop-down are discussed next.
Select the Join radio button to join the entity with previously connected entities. The options in the Manager will become active.
Select the Move radio button to move all the selected entities while projecting. Select the Join radio button to join projected entities with previously attached entities. After selecting the radio button, click on the Select Plane button next to it. The Plane Selection dialog box will be displayed; refer to Figure Preview of projected entities will be displayed; refer to Figure Set the other parameters as desired in the Manager and click on the OK button.
Closing an Arc The Close Arc tool is used to close an open arc to form a full circle. A circle will be created using the arc. Breaking Circle to Segments The Break Circles tool is used to split selected circle into multiple segments. The Desired number of arcs input box will be displayed; refer to Figure Combining Views The Combine Views tool is used to combine multiple parallel views into a single view.
Click on the Combine Views tool from the Modify group in the Wireframe tab of the All the parallel views will be combined into a single view. Select the Keep radio button to keep original spline as well after creating repaired spline.
The trimmed portion of spline will get untrimmed; refer to Figure Simplifying Spline The Simplify Spline tool is used to convert closed arc spline to circles. Editing Spline The Edit Spline tool is used to modify a spline using nodes or control points. Mastercam application will open with a new document by default.
Note that when you click to specify end point of line, it will still be selected and highlighted in cyan color. The other end point will get attached to cursor. The Drafting Manager will be displayed and you will be asked to select entities to be dimensions. The dimension will get attached to cursor; refer to Figure Similarly, you can dimension other lines in the sketch.
Practical 2 In this practical, you will create the sketch as shown in Figure Click on the OK button to create the circle. Preview of mirror feature will be displayed; refer to Figure Press ESC to exit selection.
You will be asked to select curve to be used as trimming tool. You will be asked to select the side of curve which is circle in this case to be trimmed. After trimming circle will be displayed as shown in Figure Final sketch will be displayed as shown in Figure Practice 1 Create the sketch as shown in Figure Surfaces are geometric objects with zero thickness, so they do not exist in real world.
For creating objects using surfaces, you need to apply thickness to surfaces or solidify them. In Mastercam, surface are used as reference for machining faces of the workpiece. The tools to create and manage surfaces are available in the Surfaces tab of the refer to Figure Various tools of the Surfaces tab are discussed next. Select the Solid radio button if you want to create solid primitive. Select the Mesh radio button to create mesh object. Preview of primitive cylinder surface will be displayed; refer to Figure Creating Surface Block The Block tool in Surfaces tab is used to create rectangular block of surface.
Select the Surface radio button to create a surface sphere. Select Mesh radio button to create mesh sphere. Specify desired value in the Radius edit box of Top rollout to specify radius of top face of conical frustum.
Select the Angle radio button and specify angle of the top of conical frustum. Preview of cone will be displayed; refer to Figure Preview of torus will be displayed; refer to Figure Preview of surfaces will be displayed with Surface From Solids refer to Figure Creating Lofted Surface The Loft tool is used to create surface by blending two chains.
Preview of loft surface will be displayed; refer to Figure Creating Extruded Surface The Extrude tool in Surfaces tab of Ribbon is used to create extruded surface using closed chain curve. Preview of extruded surface will be displayed; refer to Figure Creating Sweep Surface The Sweep tool in Surfaces tab is used to create surface by moving a closed or open section along selected contour. You will be asked to select the path curve for sweep.
Preview of surface sweep feature will be displayed; refer to Figure Preview of two rail sweep is shown in Figure Creating Revolve Surface The Revolve tool in Surfaces tab of Ribbon is used to revolve selected sketch section about selected axis. The procedure to create revolve surface is given next. Preview of revolve surface will be displayed; refer to Figure Creating Draft Surface The Draft tool is used to create planar surface using selected line, arc, or spline.
Preview of draft surface will be displayed; refer to Figure The surface will be created. Creating Net Surface The Net tool is used to create surface using intersection curves. Preview of the surface will be displayed; refer to Figure Creating Fence Surface The Fence tool is used to create perpendicular surfaces to a selected surface using edges. The Wireframe Chaining selection box will be displayed and you will be asked to select the entities to be used for creating perpendicular surfaces.
The preview of fence surface will be displayed; refer to Figure Preview of blend will be displayed. Creating Power Surface The Power Surface tool is used to create a surface by selecting chain of curves.
Preview of surface will be displayed with Power Surface refer to Figure Trimming Surfaces The tools in the Trim to Curves drop-down are used to trim selected surface.
Trimming Surfaces using Curves The Trim to Curves tool is used to delete portion of surface using wireframe curves. You will be asked to specify which section of surface to be kept after trimming. An arrow will get attached to the cursor. You can clear this check box if island interference in surfaces is not your concern. Trimming Surface using Surface The Trim to Surfaces tool is used to trim portion of surface intersecting with another surface.
Select the First set or Second set radio button to trim only respective surface set. Preview of trimmed surface will be displayed; refer to Figure You can also specify desired value in or Z edit box of the dialog box to dynamically specify position of plane. Preview of plane will be displayed; refer to Figure Preview of the trimmed surfaces will be displayed; refer to Figure You will be asked to place arrow on the boundary of hole.
Select the Non-linear radio button from the Style section to create extended surface following the curvature of original surface. You will be asked to specify which end of surface will be extended. The preview of extended surface will be displayed; refer to Figure Extending Trimmed Edges The Extend Trimmed Edges tool is used to extend the trimmed surface using edge of trimmed surface. Select the Rounded radio button to create extended surface with round corners.
You will be asked to select trimmed surface edge to extend. You will be asked to specify point on side of edge to be extended. Preview of extended surface will be displayed; refer to Figure You will be asked to specify location of mid point. Click on desired radius marker; refer to Figure After setting desired parameters, click on the OK button. You may need to doubleclick for specifying normal direction of surface.
Preview of blended surface will be displayed; refer to Figure Preview of blend surface will be displayed; refer to Figure Preview of untrimmed surface will be displayed; refer to Figure Untrimming Boundary of Surface The Remove Boundary tool is used to remove the trimmed section of selected surface.
You will be asked to click on the trimmed boundary to be removed. Preview of removed boundary will be displayed; refer to Figure You will be asked to specify the location where surface will be split.
Preview of the surface split will be displayed; refer to Figure After setting desired parameters, click on the OK button from the Editing Surface The Edit Surface tool is used to dynamically modify selected surface using node points or iso-curves. A gnomon will be displayed on selected location. Similarly, you can use the Set and Orient tools from the Normals group in the Ribbon to set normal direction of surfaces.
Practice 1 Create the model of helmet glass as shown in Figure The dimensions of the model are given in Figure Practice 2 Create the surface model of tank as shown in Figure Introduction In previous chapters, you have learned about wireframe sketching and surface designing. In this chapter, you will learn about creating solid models. The tools to create solid models are available in the Solids tab of the refer to Figure Various tools of this tab are discussed next.
Similarly, you can use the other tools of Simple group in the Solids tab of Ribbon as discussed in Surface Designing chapter of this book.
Creating Solid Extrusion Feature The Extrude tool in Solids tab is used to create solid extrusion feature similar to the feature discussed in Surface Designing. Preview of extrude feature will be displayed; refer to Figure Select the Cut body radio button to remove material from other solid using extrude feature; refer to Figure Select the Add boss radio button to join new solid with another solid. If the Planes Manager is not displayed by default then select the Planes option from the Managers group in the View tab of the refer to Figure Various tools of the Planes Manager are discussed next.
Creating Planes Using Geometry The From geometry tool in Create a new plane drop-down is used to create a plane using wireframe geometry. The Select plane dialog box will be displayed; refer to Figure Once you get desired plane, click on the OK button from the dialog box. Preview of plane will be displayed with New Plane refer to Figure9. We will learn about these options later in the book. The new plane will be added in the Planes Creating Plane Using Solid Face The From solid face tool in Create a new plane drop-down is used to create a plane using face of solid body.
Preview of plane will be displayed with Select plane dialog box. Click on the OK button from the dialog box to accept current displaying plane orientation. The New Plane Manager will be displayed.
Creating Plane parallel to Current View Screen The From Gview tool in the Create a new plane drop-down is used to create a plane parallel to current view screen. Creating Plane Normal to Selected Entity The From entity normal tool in the Create a new plane drop-down is used to create a plane perpendicular to selected wireframe curve. You can also select two wireframe points to specify normal for plane.
The procedure to use these tools is given next. The quick construction plane will be created and set as current construction plane; refer to Figure Creating Plane Dynamically The Dynamic tool is used to create plane by specifying its location and orientation. Select desired tool from the drop-down to create the plane. You will learn more about the lathe planes later in the book. Finding a Plane The tools in the Find a plane drop-down are used to display planes created in the model; refer to Figure The procedure to use these tools are discussed next.
Select desired geometry. Preview of plane will be displayed. Select desired WCS to select respective plane. You can use the other options of Find a plane drop-down in the same way. The selected plane will be set as current WCS, construction plane, and tool plane. Click on this button to reset planes. Hiding Plane Properties The Hide plane properties tool in Planes Manager is used to hide properties of selected plane from the Planes Display options The options in the Display options drop-down of Manager are used to display or hide various parameters in the Planes refer to Figure The Plane Gnomon dialog box will be displayed; refer to Figure Select desired option to specify relation.
You will be asked to select a line to be used as axis for revolving sketch. Preview of revolve feature will be displayed; refer to Figure On selecting the check box, options below the check box will become active. Creating Solid Loft Feature The Loft tool is used to create a solid loft feature by joining two or more close sketch sections. Preview of the loft feature will be displayed; refer to Figure You will be asked to select a path curve. Preview of sweep feature will be displayed; refer to Figure Note that the path must be open chain for using twist feature; refer to Figure Performing Boolean Operations The Boolean tool is used to perform addition, subtraction, and intersection of selected solid bodies.
Also, you will be asked to select the target body. Select the Remove radio button to remove selected tool bodies from the target body.
Note that after removing material, the tool bodies will disappear. Select the Common radio button to keep intersecting portion of both tool bodies and target body, and remove rest of the material. The Solid Selection dialog box will be displayed and you will be asked to select the solid body to be used as tool body.
Based on selected radio button in Type section of the preview of boolean operation will be displayed; refer to Figure After selecting the Non-associative check box, select the other check boxes to save respective objects after operation. The Solid Selection dialog box will be displayed. A solid negative impression body will be created; refer to Figure The negative impression body will be displayed; refer to Figure Creating Hole in Solid The Hole tool is used to create cylindrical hole through selected solid face.
The options in Hole Manager will become active. After specifying positions, press Preview of holes will be displayed. Select desired hole preset from the Category drop-down and select desired hole size from the Presets list box. Select the Counterbore option from the Type rollout if you want to create counterbore holes in place of simple holes and specify the parameters in the table of Hole Style rollout; refer to Figure Specify the angle at the bottom of hole in the Bottom angle radio button.
Select the Through all radio button to create a hole through selected body. Creating Rectangular Pattern The Rectangular Pattern tool is used to create multiple instances of selected feature on a target body in horizontal and vertical directions.
The Solid Selection dialog box will be displayed and you will be asked to select the feature to be copied in pattern. Preview of pattern will be displayed. The rectangular pattern will be displayed; refer to Figure Creating Circular Pattern The Circular Pattern tool is used to create circular pattern of selected features on selected target body. You will be asked to select the feature to be patterned and Solid Selection dialog box will be displayed. Select the Full circle radio button to create circular pattern in full degree span.
Creating Manual Pattern The Manual Pattern tool is used to create pattern of selected object on target body. You will be asked to select the body to be patterned. You will be asked to use Add button for adding instances in pattern. You will be asked to specify location where you want to place the instances of pattern; refer to Figure Creating Solid from Surfaces The From Surfaces tool is used to create solid using the surfaces forming a closed region.
If you want to select all the visible surfaces then press key. The solid body will be created. Set desired values in the Width and Ratio edit boxes. You will be asked to select the edges. Click on the Add Selection button from the Hold Line rollout and select the two edges; refer to Figure Creating Chamfers The tools to create chamfers on solid bodies are available in the One Distance Chamfer drop-down; refer to Figure Creating One Distance Chamfer The One Distance Chamfer tool is used to create chamfer of value equal on both the sides of selected edges.
Preview of the chamfer will be displayed; refer to Figure Creating 2 Distance Chamfer The Two Distance Chamfer tool is used to create chamfer by specifying distance from two sides of selected edge. Preview of chamfer will be displayed; refer to Figure The chamfers will be created.
After selecting the entities, click on the OK button from the selection box. The chamfer will be created. Creating Shell Feature The Shell tool is used to scoop material from the solid and apply thickness to walls of the solid. After selecting the body, click on the OK button from the dialog box. The direction of shell thickness will be displayed; refer to Figure Note that if you select a face of solid then the selected face will be removed from shell body.
Thicken The Thicken tool is used to apply thickness to selected sheet solid. The procedure to use this tool is similar to Shell tool discussed earlier. Applying Draft Angle The tools to apply draft angle are available in the Draft dropdown of the Modify group in the Solids tab of the refer to Figure Applying Draft Angle to Faces The Draft Face tool is used to apply taper angle to the faces of model with respect to selected reference face.
You will be asked to select planar face to be used as reference for draft angle. The preview of draft will be displayed. Applying Draft Angle Referenced to Edge The Draft Edge tool is used to apply draft angle to selected faces with respect to reference edge. The Solid Selection dialog box will be displayed again and you will be asked to select next set of face and edge for apply draft. You will be asked to specify draft direction.
The preview of draft feature will be displayed. Applying Draft to Extrude Feature The Draft Extrude tool is used to apply draft angle to selected faces of extrude feature.
Preview of draft feature will be displayed; refer to Figure Applying Draft using Reference Plane The Draft Plane tool is used to apply draft angle to selected faces with respect to selected reference plane. You will be asked to select a reference plane. Click on the Named Plane button to select an existing plane from the Plane Selection dialog box.
The tools to trim solid are available in the Trim by Plane drop-down in the Modify group of Solids tab in the refer to Figure The tools in this drop-down are discussed next. Trimming Solid by Plane The Trim by Plane tool is used to trim selected solid body by an intersecting plane. In this case, we are selecting the Named plane radio button. The Plane Selection dialog box will be displayed and you will be asked to select desired plane by name. Preview of trimmed solid body will be displayed; refer to Figure Preview of trimmed solid will be displayed; refer to Figure The selected template will be used for generating the layout.
Select desired page size from the drop-down below the Portrait radio button. You can set custom paper size by selecting the Custom option from the drop-down and then specifying desired parameters in X and Y edit boxes. The Solid Layout Manager will be displayed with preview of layout; refer to Figure After selecting check box, you can specify angle of lines as well in the edit box next to it. The Plane Selection dialog box will be displayed.
Select desired plane and click on the OK button. The Parameters dialog box will be displayed for specifying scale of view; refer to Figure Specify desired scale value in the edit box and click on the OK button. Preview of view will be displayed and you will be asked to specify location of view. Click at desired location to place the view.
You will be asked to select an element of the view to be removed. The Solids Drawing Layout dialog box will be displayed. Click on the Yes button from the dialog box to delete the selected view.
The Plane Selection dialog box will be displayed asking you to select the plane parallel to which the model view will be created. Select desired plane from the dialog box and click on the OK button. You will be asked to select an element of the view to be changed. Select desired view to be replaced. Select the Pan button to move a view using its base point. Select the Align button to align a view with base point on another view.
The Section Type dialog box will be displayed; refer to Figure Select the Straight radio button and then or 2 Points radio button to use a straight line passing through the view for creating section view. Select the Zigzag radio button and then Horizontal or Vertical radio button to use a zigzag line for creating section view. Select the 3D Plane radio button if you want to use a plane for creating section view. You will be asked to specify lines of zigzag for section view. Create the zigzag lines as desired and press ESC to exit the line creation mode.
The Parameters dialog box will be displayed. The lines will be displayed and you will be asked to specify location to place section view; refer to Figure Similarly, you can use the buttons in Detail rollout to add or remove detail view. When you import models of other CAD software, sometimes you need some minor changes in the model before performing machining operations.
These minor changes can be performed by using the tools in Model Prep tab of the refer to Figure Various tools in this tab are discussed next. Creating Hole Axis The Hole Axis tool is used to create axis passing through circular holes in the solid body. Note that the hole features may or may not have model history associated. You will be asked to select the solid body.
Click on desired solid body. All the holes will get selected. If the Allow multiple solid bodies check box is selected then multiple solid bodies can be selected. Select desired radio button from the Grow rollout. An arrow will be displayed on selected face for direct editing; refer to Figure Performing Move Operation Direct Editing The Move tool is used to move selected faces and features using direct editing method.
A gnomon will be displayed attached to the face; refer to Figure Preview of split faces will be displayed; refer to Figure Modifying Feature The Modify Feature tool is used to create a body using selected feature or delete the feature.
The Solids history detected dialog box will be displayed if the feature is parametric; refer to Figure Keep selecting all the faces of feature to be deleted or used for creating solid body. Removing Faces The Remove Faces tool is used to remove selected face of solid body. The preview of removed faces will be displayed; refer to Figure Removing History The Remove History tool is used to remove model history of current model.
The model history of selected bodies will be removed in Solids refer to Figure The Add History Manager will be displayed; refer to Figure If you want to create a new feature then select the Create operations radio button. To create a single operation for all detected features, select the Create a single operation check box. The Solids history detected dialog box will be displayed. Optimizing Imported Model The Optimize tool is used to repair the imported solid model by improving accuracy of faces and edges.
If history is associated with the model then Solids history detected dialog box will be displayed. Click on the Remove history button from the dialog box to remove history and continue repairing the model.
On doing so, the Optimize solid dialog box will be displayed showing the number of edges and faces optimized; refer to Figure After selecting the check boxes, specify the base level and other related parameters in the Move to Levels rollout. If you have selected the Manual radio button then the body will be attached to cursor and you need to specify the location of solid body.
Preview of the aligned body will be displayed; refer to Figure Select the Transform to plane radio button if you want to align selected face with earlier created plane. You will be asked to select face of target body to which main solid body will be aligned. Preview of aligned body will be displayed; refer to Figure This tool is generally useful when you are performing a turning operation and want to align the workpiece at desired distance along Z axis.
The body will automatically move along the Z axis. Various tools in this group are discussed next. All the applied colors will be removed.
The respective color will be active. Similarly, you can use the other tools in the Color group of the Mesh Designing Mesh is a representation of continuous bodies by discrete and topological cells. Meshing is useful in performing tasks like rendering, simulation, and direct editing of model. Generally, meshing breaks the model into triangular cell where each point of triangular cell is separate freedom to move while still attached the body.
So, you can freely modify the shape of model using keypoints of these triangular faces facets. The tools to create and modify mesh model are available in the Mesh tab of the refer to Figure The tools in this tab are discussed next.
Creating Cylinder Mesh The Cylinder tool in Mesh tab is used to create cylindrical mesh objects in the graphics area. Similarly, you can use other tools of Simple panel in the Mesh tab of the Ribbon as discussed earlier.
Creating Mesh from Entity The Meshes from Entities tool is used to create mesh body by using a solid, surface, or mesh entity earlier created. The options in Meshes from Entities Manager will become active.
Select the Delete radio button to remove original objects after creating mesh body. Filling Holes The Fill Holes tool is used to close the holes in mesh body by joining boundary regions is facets. After selecting the Facets radio button, click on the Select mesh button in the Selection rollout. The Facet Selection Manager will be displayed; refer to Figure All the faces that fall inside the radius of brush will get selected.
You can modify the radius of brush by using Brush Radius slider. Select the Single radio button to select the faces under cursor while dragging. Select the Minimize area radio button to reduce the area as well as volume of the mesh by smoothening. Select the Average radio button to apply average smoothening to all the nearby vertices. Note that other constraints are also considered when reducing number of facets.
Exploding Mesh The Explode Mesh tool is used to break a complex mesh into several simple mesh bodies for easy manipulation. A lower value generally generates more mesh bodies.
The number of resulting mesh bodies will be displayed in the Results rollout. Select the Remove facets radio button to delete selected facets. Select the Remove facets and create mesh radio button to split selected facets of a mesh to form a new mesh.
Note that you will need a wireframe line along with intersecting mesh body to use this tool; refer to Figure You will be asked to select line to be used for trimming plane. Select other radio buttons from the Method rollout and modify trimming plane as desired. Preview of the trimmed body will be displayed. Result of mesh analysis will be displayed in the refer to Figure Based on results, you can modify the mesh body. Click on the OK button to exit Manager.
Introduction Till this chapter, we have created various wireframe, surface, and solid objects. In this chapter, we will learn to apply various dimensions and ordinates to the model. The tools to apply dimension and annotations are available in the Drafting tab of the refer to Figure Select the Auto radio button to automatically select whether you are creating horizontal dimension, vertical dimension, or parallel dimension. Select the Parallel radio button to create an aligned dimension between two points.
The dimension will get attached to cursor and various options will become active in the refer to Figure3. Select the Diameter radio button from the rollout if you want to create diameter dimension between two points. If you want to apply arc dimensions to linear objects as well then select the Apply to linear dimension check box from the rollout. The Edit Font dialog box will be displayed; refer to Figure Select desired font from the drop-down in the dialog box.
Click on the Add True Type button from the dialog box if desired font is not in the drop-down. The Font dialog box will be displayed; refer to Figure Select desired font from the dialog box and click on the OK button. The selected font will be added in the drop-down. Select the new font and click on the OK button from the Edit Font dialog box. The Edit Dimension Text dialog box will be displayed; refer to Figure Specify desired value in the Dimension Text edit box to change value and click on the OK button from the dialog box.
The Height dialog box will be displayed; refer to Figure Specify desired text value in the edit box of dialog box. Select the Apply to dimensions and notes check box to apply height changes to all the dimension texts and notes.
Set the other parameters as desired and click on the OK button from the dialog box. If you want to change the value of dimension then select the Edit radio button from the Edit method section. The Drafting Options dialog box will be displayed; refer to Figure After setting all the parameters, click on the OK button from the Drafting Applying Horizontal Dimension The Horizontal tool from the Dimension group in the Manager to create horizontal dimension between two points.
The horizontal dimension will get attached to cursor; refer to Figure Creating Vertical Dimension The Vertical tool is used to create a vertical dimension between two selected points. The vertical dimension will get attached to cursor; refer to Figure Applying Circular Dimension The Circular tool is used to apply diameter or radius dimension to arcs and circles. Applying Dimension to a Point The Point tool in Dimension group is used to apply coordinate dimension to selected point.
Press ESC twice to exit the tool. The preview of angle dimension will be displayed; refer to Figure The procedure to use Parallel tool has been discussed earlier. Applying Perpendicular Dimension The Perpendicular tool is used to create perpendicular dimension between two lines. Click on the OK button from the Manager to exit the tool. Creating Baseline Dimension The Baseline tool is used to create linear dimension in reference to selected base dimension. You will be asked to select end points for creating baseline dimensions.
The dimensions will be created; refer to Figure Creating Chained Dimension The Chained tool is used to create dimensions in the form of a chain with one end point of dimension connected to another. You will be asked to select end points of lines in chain to create dimensions. The chained dimensions will be created; refer to Figure Creating Horizontal Ordinate Dimension The Horizontal tool in Ordinate group is used to create horizontal ordinate dimensions.
You will be asked to specify next points for ordinate dimensioning. Creating Vertical Ordinate Dimension The Vertical tool is used to create vertical ordinate dimensions with respect to 0 ordinate dimension. You will be asked to specify other points for dimensioning. You will be asked to select next points for dimensioning.
Creating Multiple Sets of Ordinate Dimensions The Window tool is used to create a set of horizontal and vertical ordinates for points of model in window selection. All the dimensions will be created with respect to origin point. You will be asked to create a window or polygon for selecting points. Aligning Ordinate Dimensions The Align tool is used to align selected ordinate dimensions to a common axis. The dimension will get attached to cursor. Similarly, you can use the Parallel ordinate dimensioning tool of Ordinate group in the Drafting tab of Ribbon to create ordinate dimensions.
Select the Curve radio button from the Manager to place note text over selected curve. If you have selected the Point radio button then the text will be attached to cursor.
If you have selected the Curve radio button then you will be asked to select curve. Creating Hole Tables The Hole Table tool is used to create a table of information about various holes in the model. A table of holes will be generated; refer to Figure The ActiveReports Viewer application will be displayed with report of holes; refer to Figure Save the report or print them as desired.
Exit the application after generating the reports. Creating Cross Hatch The Cross Hatch tool is used to create hatching inside closed boundary of wireframe. Preview of cross hatching will be displayed; refer to Figure Creating Leader and Witness Lines The leaders are used to mark various notes and objects in the 3D view. The witness lines are used to create guidelines for dimensions.
The procedures to create leaders and witness lines are given next. Select the Multi-segment radio button to create leader with tail. The leader will be created; refer to Figure The System Message information box will be displayed; refer to Figure Click on the OK button from the information box.
Select desired draft entities and click on the End Selection button. The association status will be displayed in the Associativity refer to Figure A system message will be displayed showing whether regeneration is required or not; refer to Figure Click on the OK button from the message box to exit the tool. Aligning Notes The Align Note tool is align selected notes horizontally or vertically. The options of the Align Note Manager will be active.
The notes will be aligned automatically; refer to Figure Breaking Drafting Elements into Lines The Break Into Lines tool is used to break selected drafting elements into separate lines connected with each other. The selected entities will be converted to line and curve chains. We will also learn to use various tools of View tab.
Transformation Tools The tools in the Transform tab are used to modify position, orientation, and size of the entities; refer to Figure Dynamically Transforming Objects The Dynamic tool is used to change the location and orientation of selected geometry by using dynamic gnomon.
You will be asked to specify origin position for gnomon. The options in Translate Manager will be displayed; refer to Figure The options of Rotate Manager will be active. The options of Project Manager will become active; refer to Figure Mirroring Objects The Mirror tool is used to mirror copy or move selected objects. The options of Mirror Manager will become active; refer to Figure-8 and preview of mirror copy will be displayed; refer to Figure Preview of rolled wireframe chain will be displayed; refer to Figure A gnomon will be displayed on the sketch section; refer to Figure The wireframe section will be stretched accordingly; refer to Figure The options of Scale Manager will become active; refer to Figure View Tools The tools to manage graphic views and appearances of model and interface of elements are available in the View tab of the refer to Figure The tools in this group are discussed next.
Zoom Fit The Fit tool in Zoom group of View tab is used to display all the visible object in maximum view size possible. To display all the visible objects in current view area, click on the tool. Zooming Selected Entities The Selected tool in Fit drop-down is used to display only selected objects in current view area.
Graphics View Tools The tools in the Graphics View group of Ribbon are used to change view orientation of model to standard view orientations like Top view, Right view, and so on.
You can select the Isometric Trimetric, and Bottom tools to orient the view to respective orientation. The other tools in this group are discussed next. The view orientation will change accordingly.
Setting Appearances of Model The tools in the Appearance group of Ribbon are used to change the display style of model in the 3D view. You can select the toolpath entities to be displayed from the Advanced Display drop-down; refer to Figure You can also change colors of various toolpath entities like cutting motion, rapid retract, and so on. To do so, click on the inclined arrow Toolpath Display button from the Toolpaths group in the View tab of The Advanced Toolpath Display dialog box will be displayed; refer to Figure Select desired toolpath entity from the left box and set desired color from the color palette.
You can also set the line style and thickness for various toolpath entities. After setting desired parameters, click on the OK button from the dialog box. Click on the Yes button if you want to save the settings as standard for all the models in Mastercam.
Click on the No button if you want to apply settings to current model only. The Toolpaths Manager is used to display and manipulate toolpaths; refer to Figure The Solids Manager is used to display and manage various solid objects. We have discussed options of this Manager earlier. The Planes Manager is used to display and manage various planes created in 3D view.
The Levels Manager is used to display and manage various levels of the model. The Multi-Threading Manager is used to display processing of various toolpath threads; refer to Figure The Art Manager is used to display parameters related to art cam objects.
This manager is not available in Home Learning Edition of the software. The Groups Manager is used to create and manage object groups; refer to Figure The Recent Functions Manager is used to display and use recently used functions; refer to Figure
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